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Memory Depot

Digitize Your Memories Last Updated: May 22, 2025 10:54 AM

VHS Video Cassettes

Elgato: VHS  Transfer Instructions

Stack of VHS

Digitizing VHS Tapes

Conversion of VHS cassettes is in real time.
A 90-minute tape will take 90-minutes to convert. Please allow additional time to save your project to a USB flash drive or to burn it to a DVD.

Look at the End Session box in the lower right-hand side of the monitor to see the amount of time you have left at the VHS transfer station before you start your video transfer. Make sure you have ample time to complete your project before your session ends!

Start at the Staff Desk.

  1. Go to the Information desk. Let staff know that you have registered for the VHS Transfer Station.
  2. Staff will sign you on to your Memory Depot computer. Proceed to the Memory Depot and have a seat at the VHS Transfer Station. 

If you need to step away from the computer, minimize any windows that may block the lower right-hand side of the monitor. Hover over the box that says End Session until you see the words Lock PC. Click on Lock PC and you will be able to step away for a few minutes.  This will prevent anyone from trying to access the computer while you aren't sitting there. When you return, you will need to ask a staff member to unlock the computer for you.

NOTE: Please also be aware that some instructions for the transfer devices may not be exactly the same from one Memory Depot location to another due to:

  • variations in equipment
  • recent software updates

Basic steps to begin

  1. A: If burning to a DVD, place a blank DVD-R in the DVD burner located in the front of the PC. Press the Eject button to open the drive. Be careful not to turn off the computer by pressing the power button by mistake! Carefully hold the DVD with the side of the disc that has writing on it facing you. Keeping your fingers only on the edge of the DVD, center the hole in the disk over the raised circle of the drive until it "snaps" into place; slowly push the door back into the computer to close the DVD drive. It should click shut. If the door doesn't close easily, the DVD is not seated properly. Make sure it sits securely in the center of the drive. If the door still doesn't close, please ask for assistance. 
    B: If syncing to your device, connect your flash drive or other storage device to the computer using one of the USB slots.
  2. Turn on the VCR player.
  3. Insert your VHS cassette into the VCR.

Headphones must be used to listen to the audio from your video. Plug your headphones into the jack on the front of the PC to listen while you convert. Click on the icon of the speaker on the lower right side of the task bar on the computer monitor to make sure the sound is set for your headphones rather than the speakers.
PC ports
Remember, locations for buttons and USB ports may vary slightly depending on the model of VCR at each Memory Depot location.
Elgato does not always recognize high-capacity external hard drives. Bring a backup USB flash drive, just in case.

Transfer a VHS cassette 

  1. Double click the Elgato Video Capture icon on the computer desktop.
    Elgato Icon
  2. The Elgato window consists of two parts: the left side of the screen is a menu listing all the steps to save your video; the right side will guide you through each step of the process and will serve as a viewing window for your video. Following is information about the steps listed on the left.

Get Started: This is where you can give your video a name and if you know it, choose the approximate length of your recording. If you select a length of time, Elgato informs you approximately how much space you will need to save your video recording. There is a more complete list of the time/space correlation under the Tips Tab.
Elgato Get Started

Connect Video and Connect Audio: Video and Audio connections are already selected for you; simply click Continue until you get to the screen with the red Start Recording button (Record will be highlighted in the left menu). 

If you wish to change the aspect ratio, you can do so on the Connect Video screen. Click on the Additional Features Tab for more information.

  1. Press Play on the VCR. The video will appear in the viewing window. Rewind or advance to the position where you want to begin recording. Consider setting the VHS cassette to begin a few seconds before your desired starting point and start recording from there; you can trim the extra video after it records.
    Elgato Record

Record: There is an option to Mute sound. The sound will be muted only while recording so that you can't hear it during the conversion process; the video will still transfer with sound (This is useful if you have forgotten your headphones!). You can check the box that says 'Automatically stop recording after xx minutes' but if you are unsure of the exact length of your video recording, just leave the box unchecked. When you are ready, click the red Start Recording button.

  1. There are three options to end the video transfer: you can just let the VHS cassette run until it ends, you can manually stop the recording by clicking the Stop Recording button in Elgato or, if you checked the 'automatically stop recording after xx minutes' box, the transfer of the video recording will stop on its own when the selected time is reached. The recording takes place in real time so consider bringing a book to read while you wait!

NOTE: Remember to press Stop on the VCR if it is still playing - clicking the Stop Recording button only stops the transfer process!

Trim: You can trim unwanted video from your transferred movie but only from the beginning or end of the recording. There is a bar below the viewing window; move the little triangles below the bar to the points where you want your saved movie to start and end. Freeze frames from the video will appear in the viewing window as you move the arrows. To make sure the trim is exactly where you want it to be, you can position (click and drag) the downward facing arrow above the bar to the potential start point or any other position and then click the Play button to the left of the bar. Please be aware that no other video editing options are available at the Memory Depot.
Elgato Trim

  1. After the transferred video has been trimmed as desired, click the Continue button to finalize the edit.
  2. Elgato will briefly show a box that indicates that you should 'Please wait while the movie is being processed'; when the box vanishes, the video file has successfully been saved to the computer. Now you need to select how you want to save your recording to take home. 
    Elgato please wait

Finish Up in Elgato:

The Elgato Video Capture software saves the captured movie to the computer's Videos folder. NO files are kept on the computer after your VHS recording session ends. Now you need to burn the transferred file to a DVD or sync it to your device, or upload to YouTube before the end of your session. Select one of following options in Elgato to save the file:

  • Add to Windows Media Player Library: This will allow you to Burn the video to a DVD or Sync to your external hard drive or USB flash drive. Choosing this prompts a Windows Media Player window to open. Please follow the instructions under the Windows Media Player Tab.
  • Upload to YouTube. These steps may vary depending on which option you use to log in to your existing YouTube account, so follow the instructions provided after you sign in. [No further instructions for saving to YouTube are provided in this guide.]
  1. If time allows, you can transfer several short videos during your VHS conversion session. To convert another video using Elgato, simply press the Again button under Finish Up and the prompts for converting your next video will start over from the beginning. If you are finished, first save your video file(s) in Windows Media Player or YouTube, then click the Quit button under Finish Up to exit Elgato. Windows Media Player allows you to transfer and save multiple video files at the same time on a DVD or USB device.

Elgato finish up

Important!

While there is an option to play the video recording with Windows Media Player, this will not save the file to your device, it simply allows you to view the transferred video file.

Remember, no video editing options are available at the Memory Depot; Windows Live Movie Maker is not available on this computer.

If you do plan to transfer another video, make sure you have enough time left in your session to complete the transfer. If your session time has run out, the transfer will be lost. You can make a reservation to come back another time. Look at the box in the lower right-hand side of the monitor that says End Session to see how much time you have left before you start another video transfer!

NO files are kept on this computer after your session ends and you are logged off the computer. Make sure to save the converted film files before you log off!

Please continue in the Windows Media Player Tab.

 

Windows Media Player

Burn to a DVD: You will be able to play your movie in a DVD player or DVD drive on a computer.

Sync to a Device: The video will save in a data format that will play your movie on a computer or other portable electronic device.

Instructions for these two options are listed below.

Burn to a DVD

  1. Once the Windows Media Player window opens, click on the Burn Tab on the right-hand side of the window.
  2. If you haven't already, place a blank DVD in the DVD Burner. Make sure you select the correct drive. The internal DVD burner is generally the D: drive. If a different drive is shown, click Next drive until the appropriate drive appears in the box.
  3. Click and drag one or more video files to the area labeled Burn List.
  4. Once you have selected your file or files, click Start Burn.
    Windows media player
  5. Once the burn is complete, the DVD burner will automatically eject the DVD.
  6. Label your DVD!
  7. When you are finished, close Windows Media Player.
  8. You can transfer multiple videos during your recording session, if time allows. If you would like to transfer another video using Elgato, simply press the Again button in Elgato under Finish Up and the prompts for transferring your video will start over from the beginning. If you are finished, click the Quit button under Finish Up to exit Elgato.

To complete your session at the Memory Depot, close Windows Media Player and Elgato  on the computer. After ejecting your VHS cassette, turn off the VCR. To log off of the computer, look for the box in the lower right-hand side of the monitor that says End Session. Click End Session and then click OK.

Remember to take your VHS cassettes and your new DVD with you!

Sync to a device

  1. Once the Windows Media Player window opens, click on the Sync Tab on the right-hand side of the window.
  2. Insert your device  into a USB port. Make sure you select the correct drive. In this image, a thumb drive called "MemoryDepot" is the chosen storage device.
  3. Click and drag one or more video files to the area labeled Sync List.
  4. Once you have selected your file or files, click Start Sync.
    Windows media player
  5. When the Sync is complete, you may eject your USB drive. Click the little picture of a thumb drive on the right side of the taskbar at the bottom of the computer monitor (or, if necessary, click on the ^ on the right side of the taskbar to show the hidden icons - select the thumb drive). Select "Eject ___". When it says "Safe to Remove Hardware" you may remove the USB.
  6. When you are finished, close Windows Media Player.
  7. If Elgato is still open, you may choose Again to start another project (if you still have time!) or select Exit to close the program.

To complete your session at the Memory Depot, close Windows Media Player and Elgato on the computer. After ejecting your VHS cassette, turn off the VCR. To log off of the computer, look for the box in the lower right-hand side of the monitor that says End Session. Click End Session and then click OK.

Remember to take your VHS cassettes, flash drive or external hard drive with you!

Tips

  • A session at this transfer station is a maximum of 3 hours. It takes time to trim and save your video to a DVD or another device. We recommend that you do not attempt to record any videos that are longer than 2 1/2 hours.
  • You can select a lower resolution to make the file smaller but you may be sacrificing the quality of your transferred video recording. See the Additional Features Tab for more information.

Movie length = Approximate amount of storage space needed:
10 minutes = 178 MB
30 minutes = 535 MB
1 hour = 1 GB
1 1/2 hours = 1.6 GB (845 MB for lower resolution)
2 hours = 2.1 GB (1.1 GB for lower resolution)
2 1/2 hours = 2.6 GB

  • It is recommended that you do not use Fast Forward or Rewind repeatedly to scan through old video cassettes. The cassettes can break or "get eaten" by the VCR. To limit this possibility you can simply rewind to the beginning and record the entire video. You can worry about trimming (or editing) at home after the video has been captured.
  • Label each DVD and VHS tape that you have finished transferring so you don't get confused as to which ones you have completed!

VHS-C

VHS-C cassettes are smaller in size and shorter in length than a regular VHS cassette; VHS-C tape is the same 1/2-inch width of a standard VHS cassette tape which means that with the use of an adaptor, YES, you can play and view a VHS-C cassette in a regular VCR. VHS-C video and audio are recorded in the same format and have the same playback speed as a regular HVS cassette. Need to borrow a VHS-C adapter? Ask when you come to the desk to sign in. (Please check under your branch's Accessories for Equipment or call the library to verify that one is available before arriving at the branch.)

Not sure which format you have?

Take a close look at your cassette. If it has a VHS-C or S-VHS-C logo on it, you will be able to transfer your video recordings! If your cassette doesn't fit in the VHS-C adapter, it is not the correct format to play on a VCR.

NEW! For Video8 or Hi8 film cassettes, please select Camcorder Film Conversion. You will need to bring your own camcorder, as we are unable to provide one for transferring your film.

Additional Elgato Features

Preferences

You probably won't need to, but you can adjust your preferences before transferring your video.
From the Get Started screen, click on the Preferences button. A smaller box with three tabs will appear.
They are titled General, Video and Audio.
Image of location of Preferences buttonElgato preferences

  • General allows you to select the location in which to save (use the default location of the Videos folder on the C: drive; you will transfer the video to your device later in the conversion process). There is also a checkbox for High Resolution (deselecting the high resolution will create a smaller file but the quality of the recording will be diminished).
  • Video offers sliders to adjust for Brightness, Contrast, Saturation and Hue.
  • Audio has a single slider for Audio Gain if you think you need to make adjustments to the sound.

Aspect Ratio

VHS cassettes were generally recorded at 4:3 to fit the standard TV screen. DVDs are more commonly available with a widescreen option, 16:9. If you convert 4:3 aspect ratio to 16:9, it will stretch everything horizontally. To view the difference, press play on the VCR. When you are at the Connect Video screen, switch between the two options by clicking the radio buttons next to 4:3 and 16:9. Watch the video in the viewing screen to see which aspect ratio looks best for your VHS cassette. Chances are that you will stay with 4:3!
4-3 aspect ratio 16-9 ratio
When you have made your selection, click Continue until you get to the screen with the red Start Recording button; click the button to begin recording.

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